setitimer函数使用笔记

电子禅石 | 2021-11-16 17:41:05 阅读：16446

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setitimer函数使用笔记

函数原型int setitimer(int which, const struct itimerval *value,
                     struct itimerval *ovalue);

DESCRIPTION
       The system provides each process with three interval timers, each decrementing in a distinct time domain. When any timer expires, a
       signal is sent to the process, and the timer (potentially) restarts.

       ITIMER_REAL    decrements in real time, and delivers SIGALRM upon expiration.

       ITIMER_VIRTUAL decrements only when the process is executing, and delivers SIGVTALRM upon expiration.

       ITIMER_PROF    decrements both when the process executes and when the system is executing on behalf of the process.   Coupled with
                      ITIMER_VIRTUAL, this timer is usually used to profile the time spent by the application in user and kernel space. SIG-
                      PROF is delivered upon expiration.

       Timer values are defined by the following structures:

            struct itimerval {
                struct timeval it_interval; /* next value */
                struct timeval it_value;    /* current value */
            };
            struct timeval {
                long tv_sec;                /* seconds */
                long tv_usec;               /* microseconds */
            };

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <errno.h>

void PrintMsg(int Num)
{
    printf("%s\n", "Hello World");

    return;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    signal(SIGALRM, PrintMsg);

    struct itimerval tick;
    tick.it_value.tv_sec = 10;  //十秒钟后将启动定时器
    tick.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
    tick.it_interval.tv_sec  =1; //定时器启动后，每隔1秒将执行相应的函数
    tick.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;

    //setitimer将触发SIGALRM信号
    int ret = setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &tick, NULL);

    if ( ret != 0)
    {
        printf("Set timer error. %s \n", strerror(errno) );

        return -1;
    }

    printf("Wait!\n");

    getchar();

    return 0;
}

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